Curious about TB-500 in the UK?
If so, then you’ve come to the right place.
Below, our team of researchers details everything you MUST know about TB-500, including…
- What is TB-500?
- Is TB-500 Legal in the UK?
- Where to Buy TB-500
- TB-500 Benefits
- TB-500 Side Effects
- TB-500 Dosage
For citizens and residents of the UK, this is your definitive guide to TB-500.
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What is TB-500?
TB-500 is a synthetic analog of the organic 43 amino acid peptide thymosin beta-4 (TB4) that presents a range of therapeutic benefits.
Thymosin-beta 4 is present in most human and animal cells and plays a vital role in the healing and regeneration of injured tissues. It is released by macrophages and platelets to mitigate cellular damage, inflammation, and infection while stimulating stem cell migration to promote vascular growth and tissue regeneration.
Clinical trials have uncovered numerous benefits in the application of this regenerative peptide and its synthetic analog. TB-500, like TB4, is composed of 43 amino acids and presents similar behavior in clinical studies [1, 2, 3].
Therapeutic Potential
TB-500 and TB4 are evidenced in both clinical trials and animal studies to boost angiogenesis and upregulate actin to improve injury recovery. Additional documented effects include cardiovascular and anti-aging benefits, as well as improved inflammatory response. Recent studies have shown thymosin beta-4 to be a possible treatment for numerous diseases, including ulcerative colitis, myocardial infarction, renal and liver fibrosis, corneal inflammation, and colon cancer. TB-500 retains a favorable safety profile when correctly handled in qualified settings [1, 2, 3, 4]
Research and Development
Thymosin beta-4 was first discovered in 1981 and extracted from bovine thymus tissue. It was initially analyzed for its role in the thymus-related immune response mechanism as a potential treatment for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency diseases. Clinical investigations have since expanded to encompass its many physiological functions beyond immune response.
The synthetic analog TB-500 became widely used in veterinary contexts by the early 20th century, prompting a regulatory response to prohibit its use in horse racing as a performance-enhancing substance. However, it remains the subject of avid clinical research for its many documented benefits [5, 6, 7, 8, 9].
Is TB-500 Legal in the UK?
TB-500 is currently classed as an uncontrolled and unprescribed substance in the UK, lacking MHRA approval to be marketed as a medical product. Therefore, it can be legally purchased, sold, and handled strictly for research purposes. The legal status of TB-500 and other research peptides in the UK parallels that of many peptides within the USA according to FDA mandates [10, 11, 12, 13].
Unfortunately, the unapproved status of many peptides has given rise to an unregulated market of substandard peptide products and illicit vendors. These retailers market low-quality items with fallacious medical guarantees and are subject to penalties under the law. Buyers of these goods risk not only faulty products but grave side effects due to contamination.
Peptide Regulations
The regulatory deficit concerns the licit peptide market, as well. Attributable to the newness of the field, there are few measures of quality control in place when it comes to large-scale peptide production. The lack of quality control bars many peptides from approval for clinical trials and marketing as medical products in the UK and many other countries.
Nonetheless, the EU has seen a recent upswing in the number of clinical trial and marketing approval applications of peptide products. In turn, the EMA recently put forth a sweeping proposal of higher quality control measures and standardized impurity limits for the broad manufacture of therapeutic peptides [14, 15, 16, 17].
Experts foresee the continued growth of the peptide market due to increased federal interest and spending on biotechnology and rising motivation to develop novel treatments for escalating rates of cancer as well as cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases [18, 19].
Despite current challenges in the regulatory approval and marketing of medicinal peptides, the area of peptide therapeutics is promising.
Choose the Right Source
The good news is that researchers in the UK may legally buy TB-500 and other peptides for educational and scientific purposes. To ensure the safety and legitimacy of peptide products and vendors, researchers are strongly advised to buy strictly from retailers that meet these standards of credibility [10, 20]:
- The peptide vendor should state that the marketed peptides are for research uses only and are eligible for purchase by qualified personnel.
- The vendor should not make guarantees as to the medicinal benefits of the marketed peptides.
- The retailer should readily display valid third-party lab results to verify the purity of the peptides, ensuring both their quality and safety for use in clinical settings.
With the growth of the peptide therapeutics market, the legal status of TB-500 is sure to shift. Researchers at present must remain cautious to evade unlawful vendors and substandard peptide products [18, 19, 21].
In short, qualified UK researchers may legally purchase and handle TB-500 from a legitimate source for educational purposes.
Where to Buy TB-500 Online? | UK Edition
To help UK researchers select a quality peptide vendor, we have combed the market to name our top recommendation for the online purchase of TB-500 and other research peptides.
The foremost peptide provider for distinguished scientists worldwide is:
This USA-based vendor ships easily to many international destinations, such as the UK!
Here are the outstanding features of Peptide Sciences that place it at the top of our list:
- All available peptides are manufactured according to the highest quality standards in collaboration with ISO 9001:2008 and WHO/GMP-approved partners. Purity levels of at least 99% are verified with test results from third-party labs, including mass spectrometry (MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses.
- Competitive prices are offered on all high-grade peptides. A 5mg vial of TB-500 is just US$85, while a 10mg vial goes for US$165. Price reductions are applied to bulk purchases.
- Quick and affordable international shipping is available to numerous destinations for a low flat rate. Orders are trackable and dispatched within 24 hours for receipt in only 7-10 business days.
- The accessible website provides rapid and secure checkout. Client information is secured with SSL encryption, and many payment methods are accepted.
- Peptide Sciences is known for its peak customer service, aligned with its guiding commitment to total client satisfaction. Helpful agents respond to customer emails within 24 hours, and erroneous deliveries are re-sent without charge. Plus, the informative website features many useful articles and links to peer-reviewed studies.
Peptide Sciences stands out for its quality products, great business practices, and superior customer service. Researchers within the UK and beyond can purchase high-quality TB-500 from this world leader in peptide sales.
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TB-500 Benefits
Although more clinical trials on TB-500 administration in humans are needed, numerous studies in both animal and human subjects suggest the following therapeutic benefits [2, 3, 4, 22, 23]:
Tissue Growth and Injury Healing
TB-500 and hymosin beta-4 have been shown in animal and human subjects to accelerate wound and injury healing, stimulating the repair and new growth of various tissue types. These include cardiac, muscle, skin, ligament, cornea, epithelial, and nerve cells.
Angiogenesis and Cardiovascular Health
TB-500 is shown to upregulate the expression of endothelial growth factor to induce angiogenesis, further accelerating the healing process while promoting cardiovascular health and disease recovery.
Improved Inflammatory and Immune Response
Studies indicate the anti-inflammatory properties of thymosin beta-4 in the heart, brain, liver, kidney, and eye tissues. It has been shown to counter oxidative stress and reduce both renal and liver fibrosis. Similarly, thymosin beta-4 is evidenced to modulate the immune response to attenuate autoimmune and gastrointestinal diseases in animal models.
Anti-aging
In its healing capacity, thymosin beta-4 is shown to significantly improve collagen levels and integrity, not only reducing scarring but enhancing connective tissue structures to potentially promote a more youthful appearance. Studies into further anti-aging effects of TB-500 are ongoing.
While the above are the most prominent benefits evidenced in clinical studies, research suggests many additional therapeutic effects of TB-500. These include improved hair growth, treatment of metabolic disease, and neuroprotective benefits. Researchers are advised to stay up-to-date on the latest findings regarding this promising peptide.
TB-500 Side Effects
Despite the relative lack of data on TB-500 use in humans, studies to date indicate a positive safety profile when it is correctly administered in qualified settings. While most studies cite no adverse effects, one study on the topical administration of thymosin beta-4 in healthy human subjects evidenced these minor transient side effects [24, 25, 26, 27, 28]:
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
Another study involving the intravenous injection of thymosin beta-4 in healthy adults at doses ranging from 42mg to 1260mg showed no serious adverse effects or toxicity.
Nonetheless, caution is required when handling TB-500 due to the paucity of human clinical studies. Research peptides may be linked with additional transient side effects, including [10]:
- Injection site pain or irritation
- Appetite changes
- Blood pressure changes
In most cases, unwanted effects subside with adaptation to the course of therapy and are associated with low-quality peptide products. As such, TB-500 should be purchased from a trusted source with verifiable quality control measures in place and evidence of third-party purity testing. Avoid retailers with unlawful marketing practices such as direct medical guarantees. Immediately cease use if serious side effects arise, and handle peptides according to established guidelines.
Researchers are further encouraged to keep up to date on all relevant findings of TB-500 administration in humans. Emerging studies are constantly uncovering new findings in the dynamic field of therapeutic peptides.
Continue reading to learn the best practices when handling TB-500, including dosage information, required lab materials, and the recommended method of reconstitution.
TB-500 Dosage
Because TB-500 is not under EMA or MHRA approval for human use, there are no standard dosage guidelines or safety protocols. However, clinical findings suggest the following key points regarding TB-500 administration and dosage [25, 29, 30, 31]:
- TB-500 exhibits optimal bioavailability when subcutaneously administered via injection in animal models.
- Target dosage and administration schedules are subject to vary based on the desired therapeutic outcome.
- For example, one study on the healing outcomes of thymosin beta-4 in traumatic brain injuries on rat models suggested that the effects were time- and dose-dependent.
- Studies on humans typically involve doses from 2-5 mg administered bi-weekly. Others follow a cycling schedule of a higher initial dose followed by lower maintenance doses.
- Trials in general do not exceed 8 weeks, and indefinite use is not recommended.
- It is advised to begin with a low dose and gradually increase it to avoid adverse effects.
- Dosage may vary according to the weight and individual reaction of the subject.
- Findings on appropriate doses in animal models do not convert to recommended doses in humans.
- Research suggests that TB-500 may in some cases exhibit greater wound-healing effects when topically administered. For example, one study showed the healing potential of thymosin beta-4 on venous ulcers as a topically applied gel of 0.03%.
Sample TB-500 Dosing Protocol
Based on the data available, researchers may refer to the following TB-500 dosing protocol for injury recovery.
- TB-500 Dosage: 2mg TB-500, administered once daily by subcutaneous injection
- Course Duration: 15 days
- Notes: This TB-500 protocol requires three TB-500 10mg vials per research subject per 15-day course.Researchers may continue to administer a lower maintenance dosage of 1mg daily until full or near-full recovery, depending on the subject’s recovery.
Experts advise that researchers adhere to these findings when handling TB-500, and keep up to date on emerging studies regarding the therapeutic use of peptides. Next, we will explain the best practices when safely preparing TB-500 for injection.
Bacteriostatic Water and Injections
Peptides are often sold in lyophilized powder form, requiring reconstitution using a sterile solvent before injection. Bacteriostatic water is in most cases the best solvent for peptide reconstitution and injection.
Bacteriostatic Water Facts
Bacteriostatic water is made of sterile water with benzyl alcohol, a natural preservative agent that impedes bacterial growth to combat contamination. The bacteriostat content extends the shelf life of peptide solutions with proper storage. Bacteriostatic water efficiently dissolves lyophilized peptides without reducing their purity and effectiveness [32, 33, 34].
Supplies
To reconstitute lyophilized TB-500 for injection, these supplies are required:
- Vial of bacteriostatic water
- Vial of lyophilized TB-500
- Sterile syringe
- Alcohol wipes
- Extra sterile vials
Reconstitution
The reconstitution process is as follows:
- Wipe down all supplies with an alcohol swab to prevent contamination.
- Insert the syringe into the bacteriostatic water vial and draw out the desired amount.
- Slowly inject the bacteriostatic water into the vial of TB-500, allowing the powder to gradually dissolve.
- Avoid stirring or shaking the vial, as doing so may damage the contents. The solution will be clear when it is fully reconstituted.
- Extra bacteriostatic water solutions can be refrigerated and accessed for up to 28 days.
- Exact storage and dosage guidelines may differ. Consult product literature.
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TB-500 in the UK | Overall
TB-500 is of wide interest due to its many evidenced benefits and markedly positive safety profile. With the proven therapeutic potential to improve healing, cardiovascular health, and inflammatory and immune responses, the prospective clinical applications of TB-500 are promising. While more studies into its use in human subjects are needed, the data at present is highly favorable.
UK researchers can safely and effectively add TB-500 to their studies when it is purchased from a trusted source.